Reference: see reference in Biographical register of Australian colonial musical personnel, by Dr Graeme Skinner (University of Sydney) online:
WILKINSON, Henry [1] (Henry WILKINSON, F.R.C.S.; Dr. WILKINSON)
Amateur musician, vocalist, ? guitarist, amateur artist, cricketer, surgeon
Born Gloucester, England, c. 1810; son of Henry WILKINSON and Matilda TEARSLEY
Married Mary IGGULDON (d. 1902), Gravesend, Kent, c. 1851
? Arrived (1) Melbourne, VIC, by June 1853
Arrived (2) Melbourne, VIC, 25 January 1854 (per Tudor)
Arrived (3) Sydney, NSW, 16 November 1855 (per Chowringhee, from Southampton 13 July)
Arrived (4) Sydney, NSW, 22 November 1856 (per Light of the Age, from London, 18 August)
Active Maitland and Bathurst, NSW, by 1857
Died Sale, VIC, 11 May 1866, aged "56"
https://trove.nla.gov.au/search?l-publictag=Henry+Wilkinson+FRCS+c1810-1866 (TROVE tagged by Australharmony)
http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-1483619 (NLA persistent identifier)
https://sydney.edu.au/paradisec/australharmony/register-W-2.php#WILKINSON-Henry-Dr (shareable link to this entry)
Summary:
Wilkinson was surgeon of the 6th Scotch Grenadiers, part of the British Auxiliary Legion in Spain in 1835-37, under the command of George de Lacy Evans. He must, therefore, have been born not much later than around 1810, as his age at death confirms.
Having left the army, he practised in Sheerness, Kent, where he married Mary Igguldon, and where their son John was born, reportedly in 1853.
Wilkinson apparently first came to Melbourne in 1853, where on 9 June 1853 he made a sketch of the Yarra ferry, probably only shortly before sailing back to England. He then arrived a second time in January 1854, as surgeon-superintendent on the government immigrant ship Tudor, also bringing a large speculation of fine art for sale.
He next arrived in Sydney in November 1855, as surgeon-superintendent on the Chowinghee, at which time he made his sketch of Sydney Heads from Botany Bay (Mitchell Library).
He finally returned to Sydney to settle, with his wife and 2 sons, Henry (c. 1852-1865) and John (c. 1854-1941), as a passenger on the Light of the age in November 1856.
He was in Maitland, by March 1857, and, in September, as an amateur singer performed in the first concert of the Maitland Philharmonic Institute. That same month he and his family moved on to Bathurst, where he appeared in an amateur concert in November 1857, and was a foundation member of the Bathurst Philharmonic Society in 1858.
Having left Bathurst by early 1862, he then worked a large area in the southern districts of NSW taking in Burrowa, Wagga, Burrangong, Young and Albury. He had only recently moved with his family to Sale, VIC, at the time of his death there, from fever, on 11 May 1866.
After his death, his family returned to Albury, where his second son John Wilkinson later served as MLA for the district.
Documentation:
"BRITISH AUXILIARY FORCES IN SPAIN", Limerick chronicle [Ireland] (10 October 1835), 4
https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000899/18351010/022/0004 (PAYWALL)
Testimonial presented by the Officers of the 6th Regiment to Captain Brash and Lieutenant Garcias:
Portugalette, 6th Sept., 1835.
GENTLEMEN, - We, the undersigned Officers of the 6th Regiment Scotch Grenadiers, British Auxiliary Legion, beg to express our unfeigned sorrow that, from peculiar circumstances, you should have found it necessary to give in your resignations, as, from your highly gentlemanlike conduct and unimpeachable character in every respect we are convinced that the loss of your society in the corps will not be easily replaced. We beg you will allow us to make this expression of our feelings, and to unite our most sincere wishes for your future welfare. We remain. Gentlemen, Yours, most sincerely,
Graham D. Hunder, Capt.; James Jackson, Capt.; Henry Wilkinson, Surgeon . . .
"MELBOURNE. ARRIVED", Geelong Advertiser and Intelligencer (27 January 1854), 4
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article86415833
January 25 . . . Tudor, ship, from Southampton with three hundred and eighty nine Governments [sic] - Henry Wilkinson, Esq. M.D., surgeon. Lyall. MacKenzie and Co., agents.
"THE FINE ARTS", Geelong Advertiser and Intelligencer (24 March 1854), 2
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article94359227
A few paintings are to be distributed, by lottery, this day, at Dr. Bainbridge's. They are part of a lot brought out by Dr. Wilkinson, and it is pleasant to learn that he has sold the greater number at good prices: one gentleman, Mr. Willis, having given £150 for four paintings. The lottery for the remainder takes place this afternoon.
[Advertisement], The Argus (5 July 1854), 8
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4794730
GREAT ART UNION DISTRIBUTION. ALL PRIZES.
On View, and Subscribers' names received, at Mr. Wilkie's Music Saloon, 15 Great Collins-street -
31 oil paintings, comprising Cabinet Works of Ruysdael, Rembrandt, Carlo Dolce, Wilson, Blacklock, Jeffreys, &c. . . .
"ART UNION. To the Editor of the Argus", The Argus (11 July 1854), 5
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4794989
Sir, - In your notice of my Art Union distribution or of lectures and drawing on view at Mr. Wilkie's, Collins-street, there occurs a passage likely to do me some injury with the public. I am quite sure, from the general tenor of the paragraph, that it must have been accidental, and I have no doubt you will kindly publish this explanatory note. You say, "A collection of cabinet pictures after Ruysdael, Rembrandt, Lewis, Blacklock," &c., from which any reader would imply that the whole of the pictures, ancient and modern, were but copies. Now, I warrant the Ruysdael and Rembrandt to be genuine specimens of the masters, and, the whole of the modern pictures have been purchased by me fresh from the easels of the painters. The collection was made at a very heavy outlay, and against the opinion of friends, and I might possibly have invested my capital in a more profitable and less troublesome manner, but I earnestly wished to bring to the colony really good works of art, and had no doubt of being able to sell them readily. In this I have been disappointed, and am now compelled to dispose of the collection on terms very advantageous to the public.
I have the honor to be, Sir,
Your obedient servant.
HENRY WILKINSON.
Music and Pianoforte Saloon,
15 Collins-street, Melbourne,
8th July 1854.
In reference to "THE FINE ARTS", The Argus (7 July 1854), 5
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4794866
"SYDNEY SHIPPING", The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser (21 November 1855), 3
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article708899
16 - Chowringhee, ship, 893 tons, Captain Ferguson, from Southampton 13th July . . . 291 Government immigrants. Dr. H. Wilkinson, Surgeon Superintendent.
"SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. ARRIVALS", Empire (24 November 1856), 4
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64980216
November 22 - Light of the Age, ship, 1066 tons, Captain Williams from London August 18th. Passengers - Dr. Wilkinson, Mrs. Wilkinson and 2 children . . .
"To the Editors of . . .", The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser (4 April 1857), 2
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18644874
GENTLEMEN - In your report of the dinner at the Rose Inn, in commemoration of the opening of the Great Northern Railway, you made a slight error, which, to men cognizant of military matters, would appear ridiculous, inasmuch as I am there represented to have mentioned the name of Sir Evan McKenzie. Sir De Lacy Evans was the General I named, and I am in a position to judge of his ability and courage, as I served under him, with the rank of surgeon of the 6th Scotch, and subsequently as stuff surgeon of the Light Brigade, in the British Auxiliary Legion of Spain.
- I have the honour to be, gentlemen, your obedient servant,
HENRY WILKINSON.
"MAITLAND PHILHARMONIC INSTITUTE", Northern Times (30 September 1857), 2
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article128751964
On Monday last the members of the Maitland Philharmonic Institute gave a musical entertainment in the hall of the School of Arts. Long before the commencement of the proceedings the hall was tolerably filled, and ere the conclusion of the performance, was crammed to overflowing. One of the members of the Institute delivered a lecture on music, and very prudently occupied only about an hour in the delivery of his discourse . . . Mr. James Dean sang a sacred solo, "Lord, remember David," with great precision and effect, his voice being very suitable to the rendering of that beautiful air. He was greatly and deservedly applauded. In the course of the evening, Dr. Wilkinson sang in true Scherzando style, "O the merry days when we were young," and being rapturously encored, substituted for the preceding a pretty German air. "Where the bee sucks" was rendered very effectively by the company, and was encored. Mr. Kellerman presided at the pianoforte with his usual taste and ability. The whole affair was extremely well conducted, and passed off without anything occurring to mar the pleasures of the evening. The singing, though not first-class, was respectable, and such as cultivated ears might listen to with delight; and a better conducted audience never before assembled in Maitland, nor in any other place. There could not have been less than 400 persons present, and many had to go away, not being able to obtain admittance. We congratulate the Philharmonic Institute on this its first concert and first success, and hope that it will continue to extend its influence proudly and wide, until it reaches maturity and becomes an ornament to the town and neighbourhood.
ASSOCIATIONS: James Dean (vocalist); William Kellerman (pianist); Maitland Philharmonic Institute (organisation)
MUSIC: Oh the merry days when we were young (E. J. Loder); or, less likely, Oh the merry days when we were young ("A Favorite Ballad, Sung with Unbounded Applause by Mrs. Wood")
[Advertisement], Bathurst Free Press and Mining Journal (11 November 1857), 3
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62046530
ROYAL VICTORIA THEATRE, DURHAM STREET.
UNDER the auspices of the President, Officers, and Committee of the Bathurst School of Arts and Mechanics' Institute.
A GRAND AMATEUR CONCERT, In aid of the Fund now being raised to meet the Government Grant for a building, for the purposes of the School of Arts, will be given at the above Theatre, on
THURSDAY EVENING, THE 12TH NOVEMBER, 1857.
PROGRAMME.
PART FIRST.
Solo - Mr. Beach, and Chorus - "The Red, White, and Blue" - HARROWAY
Cavatina - "Oh! whisper what thou feelest" (Crown Jewels) Master Catton - AUBER
Song - The Wanderer, Dr. Wilkinson - SCHUBERT
Ballad - "The heart bow'd down (Bohemian Girl) Mr. Charles Turner - BALFE
Solo - Flute, Mr. Colquhoun, Pianoforte accompaniment - KUHLAU
Irish Ballad - Cushla Machree, Master Catton - LAVENU
Aria - "Tu che a Dio" (Lucia di Lammermoor) Mr. Tucker - DONIZETTI
Duett - "The Convent Bells," Master Catton and Mr. Shadforth - GLOVER
Solo - Mr. Beech and Chorus - Lily Dale - ETHIOPIAN MELODY
An interval of ten minutes.
PART SECOND.
Glee - "To all ye Ladies" - CALLCOTT
Air - "Childhood's truant days" (Joseph) Master Catton - MEHUL
Scotch Ballad - Annie Laurie - Mr. H. Lenean
Aria - "Vi ravviso" (Sonnambula) Mr. Tucker - BELLINI
Solo - Flute, Mr. Colquhoun, Pianoforte accompaniment - BERBISCIER
Aria - (by desire) "Ah! perche non posso!" (Sonnambula) Master Catton, Violin accompaniment - BELLINI
Ballad - "In happy moments" (Maritana) Mr. Charles Turner - WALLACE
Morceau de Concert - "Le Carnival de Venise" Violin Solo - Mr. Brown, Pianoforte accompaniment - SIVORI
Song - (Guitar accompaniment) - "Oh! breathe not a word of our love," Dr. Wilkinson - RIPPINGILL [sic]
Grand Finale - Solo, Duett, and Chorus - God save the Queen . . .
ASSOCIATIONS: Charles Turner (vocalist); Charles Catton (vocalist); George Colquhoun (Flute); James Brown (violinist)
MUSIC: The wanderer (Schubert); Oh! breathe not a word of our love, the poetry written by E. V. Rippingille; the music composed & dedicated to his friend Mr. Sigmont by M. Andre Schultz
[Advertisement], Bathurst Free Press and Mining Journal (25 November ), 3
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62047198
ROYAL VICTORIA THEATRE, DURHAM-STREET.
UNDER the auspices of the President, Officers, and Committee of the Bathurst School of Arts, and Mechanics' Institute.
A GRAND AMATEUR CONCERT.
In aid of the Fund now being raised to meet the Government Grant for a building, for the purposes of the School of Arts, will be given at the above Theatre, on
THURSDAY EVENING, THE 26TH NOVEMBER, 1857.
PROGRAMME. PART FIRST.
Glee - Glorious Apollo - WEBBE
Cavntina - "Oh! whisper what thou feelest" (Crown Jewels) Master Catton - AUBER
Song - The Wanderer, Dr. Wilkinson - SCHUBERT
Ballad- "Gone is the calmness" (Matilda of Hungary) Mr. Charles Turner - WALLACE
Solo - Flute, Mr. Colquhoun, Pianoforte accompaniment - KUHLAU
Irish Ballad - Cushla Machree, Master Catton - LAVENU
Song - The Standard Bearer, Mr. Lequeux - LINDPAINTER
Aria - "Tu che a Dio" (Lucia di Lammermoor) Mr. Tucker - DONIZETTI
Duett - The Convent Bells, Master Catton and Mr. Shadforth - GLOVER
Solo - Master Catton, and Chorus - Lilly Dale - ETHIOPIAN MELODY
An interval of ten Minutes.
PART SECOND.
Glee - "To all ye Ladies" - CALLCOTT
Air - "Childhood's truant days" (Joseph) Master Catton - MEHUL
Song - "When other lips" (Bohemian Girl) Mr. Beech - BALFE
Ballad - Madoline, Mr. Shadforth - LINLEY
Solo - Flute; Mr. Colquhoun, Pianoforte accompaniment - BERBIGUIER
Aria - (by desire) "Ah! perche non posso" (Sonnambula) Master Catton, Violin accompaniment - BELLINI
Ballad - "I dreamt I was a child again" Mr. Tucker - BARKER
Air - "In happy moments" (Maritana) Mr. Charles Turner - WALLACE
Song (Guitar accompaniment) - "Oh! breathe not a word of our love," Dr. Wilkinson - RIPPINGILL
Grand Finale - Solo, Duett, and Chorus - God save the Queen . . .
"PHILHARMONIC SOCIETY", Bathurst Free Press and Mining Journal (4 September 1858), 2
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article64377404
In pursuance of an advertisement which appeared in our columns on Wednesday last, a meeting took place at the Daniel O'Connell Inn, on Thursday evening, with a view to the organisation of a Philharmonic Society in this town. The attendance was not so numerous as had been expected by the promoters of the project, but this deficiency was attributable rather to the fact that an important meeting, connected with the building of the School of Arts, had been fixed for the same evening, than to any want of interest in the object of the evening. Among those assembled we observed S. B. Serjeant, Esq., who occupied the chair, Dr. Machattie, Dr. Wilkinson, Messrs. Farrand, Wilton, Robinson, Hansard, Atkins, Lowe, &c., &c.. Apologies for non-attendance were also received from many other influential residents of the town and neighbourhood. The proceedings of the evening were characterised by the greatest unanimity, and resolutions were carried, which will be found in our advertising columns, embodying the Society, and giving it "a local habitation and a name" among the institutions of our good town. The Honorary Secretary was empowered to place himself in communication with the Secretary of the Sydney Philharmonic Society, with a view to obtain a copy of its rules &c. for the guidance or the Committee, and the meeting was adjourned until the 16th instant, to receive the report of the Committee; in the mean time circulars will be addressed to parties likely to co-operate in the objects of the Society, requesting their assistance and support. We heartily trust the appeal will be responded to with alacrity. No valid reason can be assigned why this town should not take as high a rank in the study of the musical art as those of Maitland, Brisbane, and Goulburn; but it must be remembered that such a consummation can only be achieved by the mutual cooperation of those whom God has endowed with the talents requisite for such exertions, and of those who are provided by the same bounteous hand with worldly means, best employed when dedicated to the amelioration of their fellow men.
ASSOCIATIONS: Sydney Philharmonic Society (organisation)
"PHILHARMONIC SOCIETY", Bathurst Free Press and Mining Journal (25 May 1859), 2
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63597276
On Thursday evening last in pursuance of an advertisement which had been placed in both the papers, a public meeting was held in the Court House, for the purpose of initiating a Philharmonic Society for the study and practice of vocal and instrumental music in this town. The evening was respectably, and considering the tempestuous state of the weather, numerously attended; between one and two hundred persons being present, including a sprinkling of ladies, and the proceedings were characterised throughout by the best possible feeling. At 8 o'clock Mr. Farrand rose and proposed that S. B. Serjeant, Esq., should take the Chair, and this resolution having been seconded by Mr. McGuigan, was carried unanimously. Mr. Serjeant . . . did not desire to detain the Meeting with a long speech, as there were several gentlemen present, who would have something to say on the subject during the evening . . . Philharmonic Societies had been established with great success in Maitland, Goulburn, Ipswich and Brisbane, and he could not see why Bathurst should be without such an institution. He would not occupy their time any longer with any remarks of his, but would at once call upon Dr. Wilkinson to propose the first resolution.
Dr. Wilkinson expressed his regret that the resolution had not fallen into better hands; it was only late on the preceding night that he had been requested to move it, and he felt that he was not able to do it the justice it deserved. Dr. Wilkinson then read the resolution, which ran as follows:
"That this meeting, recognizing the great social benefits derivable from the pursuit of the musical art, both vocal and instrumental, deems it expedient to organise a Society having for its object the study and practice of that art in the town of Bathurst, to be designated, 'The Bathurst Philharmonic Society.'"
As he had stated, he was totally unprepared to make any lengthy or elaborate remarks, but as far as he was able to collect his thoughts on the principal points in connection with the subject of music, he would try to give them as simply as possible. First, he would remind them that in the establishment of such a Society, and in the study and practice of music, they would meet on a neutral ground. Any difference in their religions and political creeds would be totally out of place; the only contention which would arise would be the contention for excellence in the musical art. (Cheers.) It was unnecessary for him to point out the advantages which might reasonably be anticipated from such an harmonious feeling amongst us. The social advantages of an institution of this nature were also very important, and it was much to be regretted that too little attention had been paid in this Colony to the cultivation of an art which added so much to the charms of our daily existence. Their great object would be to attract the young men and women of the community to the study and practice of music as to a most healthful and invigorating employment, and he hoped that as great a desire for the cultivation of the "tuneful art" would soon become as universal in Australia as it was in England. It was true that the late concerts had been failures, but they had this redeeming feature, that they were failures in a good cause, and those who took part in them might be well content to bear with a little ridicule under such circumstances. (Cheers.) He hoped, however, that in future their concerts would be altogether successful. He considered it to be the duty of all to endeavour to instil into the minds of the young people of this Colony the importance of this great and glorious art, and he believed that by the establishment of a Philharmonic Society they would create an immense impetus in that direction. The refining influences of music were indisputable, and he believed that more good had been done to the human family by music, than by any other science or art. Music, too, was universal, and throughout all animated nature this was observable; the very feathered songsters, though not so numerous, and perhaps not so melodious as at home, gladden the ear at early dawn by their sweet voices and perfect modulations, but in this instance there was this difference, that their efforts were spontaneous, while our efforts were the result of teaching and labourious training. No doubt to be a musician it was necessary to study, but he knew from experience that it was a most pleasant study, and every lesson repaid in pleasure what it cost in time and toil. He believed that all the great musical composers whose works still continued to delight the world were among the chief benefactors of the human race; - he need only call to mind the magnificent compositions of Handel and Haydn, of Mozart and Beethoven, to prove his assertion . . .
ASSOCIATIONS: Bathurst Philharmonic Society (organisation); Ipswich Choral Society (organisation); Brisbane Choral Society (organisation)
"TOWN TALK", Gippsland Times (12 May 1866), 3
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article61204345
We regret to announce the death by fever of Dr. Wilkinson of Sale, on Friday afternoon. It appears that he had been ailing for some time, and that anxiety to attend to his professional duties prevented his affording himself the requisite care and attention. Dr. Wilkinson has been only a short time amongst us, but during his brief sojourn succeeded in gaining numerous friends, who will regret his untimely decease. We are glad to be enabled to add that there are symptoms of this serious epidemic subsiding.
"DEATH OF DR. WILKINSON, LATE OF BATHURST", The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser (2 June 1866), 4
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18721868
Our readers will be sorry to hear of the decease of this gentleman. It appears that the Doctor had for some time resided in Albury; but in consequence of ill health had retired to Sales [sic] in Victoria. A species of low fever, supervening, Dr. Wilkinson gradually sunk under it, and expired at Sales, leaving a widow and six children to lament their loss; and who we are credibly informed are left in needy circumstances. During the time Dr. Wilkinson resided in Bathurst, he, both as a citizen and a medical man, secured many friends; and we have no doubt they will feel ready to answer any appeal which may be made to them, in favour of the bereft family. - Bathurst Free Press, May 30.
"Mr. John Wilkinson", The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (20 April 1889), 800
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article161933765
Mr.. John Wilkinson, the senior partner in the firm of Wilkinson and Wilkinson, solicitors, Albury, is the son of the late Dr. Henry Wilkinson, F.R.C.S., London. Mr. Wilkinson has lived in Albury from his boyhood . . . Mr. Wilkinson is the vice-president of the Albury Mechanics' Institute, president of the Albury branch of the Australian Natives' Association, and holds her Majesty's commission as captain of the Albury Volunteers. He is 34 years of age, and resides with his wife and family in Albury . . .
"MAJOR JOHN WILKINSON", The Albury Banner and Wodonga Express (16 February 1900), 26
http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article99854830
Mr. John Wilkinson, honorary Major of the 1st Infantry Regiment, is one of the best known of Albury's citizens, having resided and labored in the federal city since his early boyhood. Although not a native-born Australian, he is to all intents and purposes one, since the best part of his life has been spent in Albury. He was born at Sheerness in Kent, where his father, the late Dr. Henry Wilkinson, F.R.C.S., London, practised before coming to the colonies. Soon after his arrival in Melbourne, Dr. Wilkinson decided upon Albury as the place in which to practise his profession, and there are still a number of old residents who remember with respect the genial doctor. He died in 1868 [recte 1866]. . .
Bibliography and resources:
[Advertisement] The connoisseur: an illustrated magazine for collectors (October 1965), xxii-iii
https://archive.org/details/connoisseurillus160lond/page/n191/mode/2up (DIGITISED)
Black and white reproductions Wilkinson's sketches, Sydney Harbour, 1856; and Sydney Heads from Botany Bay [sic], 1855
Adrian Bury, "In the galleries . . . Antipodean", The connoisseur: an illustrated magazine for collectors (October 1965), 116
https://archive.org/details/connoisseurillus160lond/page/116/mode/2up (DIGITISED)
. . . There are some sketches of Botany Bay by Henry Wilkinson . . .
"Henry Wilkinson", Design & art Australia online (DAAO)
https://www.daao.org.au/bio/dr-henry-wilkinson/biography
Mr. John WILKINSON, NSW Parliament
https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/members/Pages/member-details.aspx?pk=964
Publishing details: https://www.sydney.edu.au/paradisec/australharmony/register-A.php
Location: